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1 have relations with somebody
Табуированная лексика: жить (с кем-л.) половой жизньюУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > have relations with somebody
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2 to have relations with
to have relations withcoll fazer sexo com, ter relações sexuais com. -
3 have (sexual) relations with someone
have (sexual) relations with someoneEnglish-Dutch dictionary > have (sexual) relations with someone
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4 have business relations with someone
have business relations with someoneEnglish-Dutch dictionary > have business relations with someone
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5 have business relations with somebody
expr.mit jemandem in Geschäftsbeziehungen stehen ausdr.English-german dictionary > have business relations with somebody
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6 relations
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] have relations with each other[Swahili Word] -kabiliana[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] kabla, kibla, mkabala------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] relations[Swahili Word] ahali[Swahili Plural] ahali[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Derived Word] also: ahli------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] relations[Swahili Word] ahli[Swahili Plural] ahli[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Note] also: ahali------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] relations[Swahili Word] nasaba[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] nasibu[English Example] I am not related to him.[Swahili Example] sina nasaba naye------------------------------------------------------------ -
7 have strained relations
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8 relations
[rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)nz]nотношения, связи- public relations
- cause-and-effect relations
- relations between two countries
- establish diplomatic relationsCHOICE OF WORDS:(1.) Русскому отношение соответствуют в английском языке слова terms, relations, attitude. Существительное relations предполагает отношения не менее чем двух участников и относится как к отдельным людям, так и к группе людей, к странам, к организациям: friendly relations between these countries дружественные отношения между этими странами; our relations have always been excellent у нас всегда были отличные отношения. Существительное terms относится только к личным отношениям между отдельными людьми: I am on good terms with him я с ним в хороших отношениях/у меня с ним хорошие отношения. (2.) Русскому иметь отношение (не иметь отношения) к кому-либо, чему-либо соответствует сочетание to have (something, nothing) to do with smb, smth: What have you to do with it? Какое ты имеешь к этому отношение? He has nothing to do with our plan. Он к нашему плану не имеет никакого отношения. (3.) Русские отношение/подход к чему-либо, к кому-либо; относиться к чему-либо, к кому-либо могут быть переданы несколькими сочетаниями - smb's attitude to smb, smth; smb's opinion about smb, smth; smb's approach to smth; to take smth somehow: His attitude to his brother was surprisingly cold. Его отношение к брату было на удивление холодным. If that's your attitude to the problem, there is no discussing. Если такова ваша позиция в этом вопросе, то нет смысла его обсуждать. What's his opinion about our suggestion? Каково его мнение о нашем предложении? I don't like his approach to his studies. Мне не нравится его отношение к учебе. It is a wrong approach to the problem. Это неверный подход к проблеме. How did he take our refusal? Как он отнесся к нашему отказу? What does he think about our plan? Что он думает по поводу нашего плана? /Как он относится к нашему плану? (4.) Русское словосочетание к кому-либо доброжелательно (хорошо, дружелюбно, плохо) относиться передается глаголом to treat smb kindly (well, friendly, badly): They treated me very kindly (friendly). /They were very kind (friendly) to me. Они относятся ко мне очень по-доброму/дружелюбно/по-дружески -
9 relations
n отношения (1). Русскому отношение соответствуют в английском слова terms, relations, attitude. Существительное relations предполагает отношения не менее чем двух участников и относится как к отдельным людям, так и к группам людей, к странам, к организациям:friendly relations between these countries — дружественные отношения между этими странами.
Our relations have always been excellent — У нас всегда были отличные отношения.
Существительное terms относится только к личным отношениям между отдельными людьми:I am on good terms with him — Я с ним в хороших отношениях/у меня с ним хорошие отношения.
(2). Русскому иметь (не иметь) отношение (-я) к кому-либо, чему-либо соответствует сочетание to have (something, nothing) to do with smb, smth:What have you to do with it? — Какое ты имеешь к этому отношение?
He has nothing to do with our plan — Он к нашему плану не имеет никакого отношения.
(3). Русские отношение к чему-либо, к кому-либо, относиться к чему-либо, к кому-либо могут быть переданы несколькими сочетаниями smb's attitude to smb, smth; smb's opinion about smb, smth; smb's approach to smth; to take smth somehow:His attitude to his brother was surprisingly cold — Его отношение к брату было на удивление холодным.
If that's your attitude to the problem, there is no discussing it — Если такова ваша позиция в этом вопросе, то нет смысла его обсуждать.
What's his opinion about our suggestion? — Каково его мнение о нашем предложении?
I don't like his approach to his studies — Мне не нравится его отношение к учебе.
It is a wrong approach to the problem — Это неверный подход к проблеме;
How did he take our refusal? — Как он отнесся к нашему отказу?
What does he think about our plan? — Что он думает по поводу нашего плана?
(4). Русское ко мне хорошо (плохо) относятся передается глаголом to treat smb kindly (well, friendly, badly):They treated me very kindly (friendly)/They were very kind (friendly) to me.
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10 get along with
• get along with someone have good relations; to be on good terms with someone быть в хороших отношениях, ладить, уживаться с кем-тоAnn gets along with most coworkers, but doesn’t get along with Laura.
Does Mary get along with her roommate? Jim and Liz don’t get along with each other.
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11 Relation
subs.Narration: P. διήγησις, ἡ, διέξοδος, ἡ (Plat.); see also Narrative.Kindred: use adj., P. and V. συγγενής, οἰκεῖος, ἀναγκαῖος, προσήκων, V. σύγγονος, ὁμόσπορος, σύναιμος, ὅμαιμος, ὁμαίμων; see Kindred.Polybus was no relation to you: V. ἦν σοι Πόλυβος οὐδὲν ἐν γένει (Soph., O.R. 1016).Business relations: P. τὰ συμβόλαια.Mutual relations: P, ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους χρεία (Plat., Rep. 372A).Relations with a person: P. and V. τὰ πρός τινα.Women's relations with men are difficult: V. τὰ γὰρ γυναικῶν δυσχερῆ πρὸς ἄρσενας (Eur., Ion, 398). What relation is there between? P. and V. τίς κοινωνία; with two genitives.Have relations with, v.: P. and V. ὁμιλεῖν (dat.), προσομιλεῖν (dat.), κοινωνεῖν (dat.); see have intercourse with, under Intercourse.I think we may find this important for discovering the nature of courage namely in what relation it stands to the other parts of virtue: P. οἶμαι εἶναί τι ἡμῖν τοῦτο πρὸς τὸ ἐξευρεῖν περὶ ἀνδρείας, πρὸς τἄλλα μόρια τὰ τῆς ἀρετῆς πῶς ποτʼ ἔχει (Plat., Prot. 353B).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Relation
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12 relation
{ri'leiʃn}
1. отношение, връзка, зависимост
RELATION of forces съотношение на силите
RELATIONs of production производствени отношения
in/with RELATION to по отношение на, що се отнася до
to bear a RELATION to имам връзка с
to bear no RELATION to, to be out of all RELATION to нямам никаква връзка/нищо общо с
to enter into/to have RELATIONs with someone установявам/имам връзки/отношения с някого
2. родство, роднинство
3. роднина, сродник, родственик
RELATION by marriage роднина по мъжка/женска линия
4. разказ, изложение
5. юр. донесение
6. ам. прилагане на закон с обратна сила* * *{ri'leishn} n 1. отношение, връзка; зависимост; relation of forces с* * *роднина; роднинство; родство; отношение; връзка; зависимост;* * *1. in/with relation to по отношение на, що се отнася до 2. relation by marriage роднина по мъжка/женска линия 3. relation of forces съотношение на силите 4. relations of production производствени отношения 5. to bear a relation to имам връзка с 6. to bear no relation to, to be out of all relation to нямам никаква връзка/нищо общо с 7. to enter into/to have relations with someone установявам/имам връзки/отношения с някого 8. ам. прилагане на закон с обратна сила 9. отношение, връзка, зависимост 10. разказ, изложение 11. роднина, сродник, родственик 12. родство, роднинство 13. юр. донесение* * *relation[ri´leiʃən] n 1. разказ; изложение; юрид. донесение; 2. роднина, сродник, родственик; a \relation by marriage сват; he is no \relation to me ( of mine) той не ми е роднина, не сме роднини с него; 3. родство, роднинство; 4. отношение, връзка; зависимост; \relation of forces съотношение на силите; \relations of production производствени отношения; in ( with) \relation to по отношение на, що се отнася до; to bear a \relation to имам връзка с; to bear no \relation to, to be out of all \relation to нямам никаква връзка (нищо общо) с; 5. pl връзки, взаимоотношения. -
13 relation
1) (a person who belongs to the same family as oneself either by birth or because of marriage: uncles, aunts, cousins and other relations.) parente2) (a relationship (between facts, events etc).) relação3) ((in plural) contact and communications between people, countries etc: to establish friendly relations.) relaçOes* * *re.la.tion[ril'eiʃən] n 1 narração, relato. 2 referência, alusão. 3 parente, parentela. is he a relation of yours? / é seu parente? 4 relação. he had relations with the society / ele tinha relações com a sociedade. 5 relacionamento, ligação. distant relation parente afastado. in/ with relation to com referência a, com respeito a. near relation parente próximo. to bear little/ some relation to ter pouco/algo a ver com. to bear no relation to não ter nada a ver com. to have relations with coll fazer sexo com, ter relações sexuais com. -
14 relation
kb. 1 hubungan (between two countries). 2 pamili, sanak. relations j. persetubuhan. to have relations with bersetubuh dengan. -
15 relation
n(among, between, with) отношение; связьto advance one's relations — давать новый толчок развитию отношений между своими странами
to arrange economic relations on a long-term basis — строить экономические отношения на долговременной основе
to be set on a course of improved relations with the rest of the world — идти по линии улучшения отношений с остальными странами мира
to bring relations with a country back to a balance — нормализировать отношения с какой-л. страной
to bring about a further improvement in East-West relations — приводить к дальнейшему улучшению отношений между Востоком и Западом
to clear away obstacles to better relations with smb — убирать все, что препятствует улучшению отношений с кем-л.
to contribute to the expansion of friendly relations — способствовать расширению дружественных связей
to cut (off) diplomatic relations with smb — разрывать с кем-л. дипломатические отношения
to damage relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами
to disturb relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами
to downgrade one's diplomatic relations with smb — понижать уровень дипломатических отношений с кем-л.
to ensure stable economic relations — гарантировать / обеспечивать устойчивые экономические отношения
to express an interest in better relations with smb — проявлять интерес к улучшению отношений с кем-л.
to foster good relations with a country — способствовать развитию хороших отношений с какой-л. страной
to have diplomatic relations — иметь / поддерживать дипломатические отношения
to heal the strained relations with a country — устранять напряженность в отношениях с какой-л. страной
to impose new strains on the government's relations with smb — еще больше осложнять отношения правительства с кем-л.
to institutionalize new relations — законодательно закреплять / узаконивать отношения
to introduce new strains in smb's relations with a country — делать еще более напряженными / еще больше усложнять чьи-л. отношения с какой-л. страной
to look forward to improved relations with... — надеяться на улучшение отношений с...
to make a plea for closer relations between smb — выступать с призывом упрочить отношения между кем-л.
to mar relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами
to open diplomatic relations with... — устанавливать дипломатические отношения с...
to patch up one's relations — восстанавливать хорошие взаимоотношения
to pave the way for an improvement of relations between... — прокладывать путь к улучшению отношений между...
to place relations between two countries on a new footing — ставить отношения между двумя странами на новую основу
to place strain on relations between... — вносить напряженность в отношения между...
to plague relations — отравлять / омрачать / портить отношения
to poison relations — отравлять / омрачать / портить отношения
to put relations between two countries on a new footing — ставить отношения между двумя странами на новую основу
to reassess one's relations with a country — пересматривать свои отношения с какой-л. страной
to rebuild one's relations with smb — восстанавливать свои отношения с кем-л.
to recast / to reconsider one's relations with smb — пересматривать свои отношения с кем-л.
to reform one's relations with smb — перестраивать свои отношения с кем-л.
to reformulate one's relations with smb — пересматривать свои отношения с кем-л.
to render inconceivable any improvement in relations — делать немыслимым какое-л. улучшение отношений
to repair relations — улучшать / нормализовать отношения
to review one's relations with smb — пересматривать свои отношения с кем-л.
to seek better relations with... — добиваться улучшения отношений с...
to sour relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами
to test the waters for the restoration of diplomatic relations — прощупывать почву относительно возможности восстановления дипломатических отношений
to warm (up) one's relations with smb — улучшать свои отношения с кем-л.
- acceleration of relationsto worsen relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами
- aggravation relations
- agrarian relations
- amicable relations
- antagonistic relations
- balanced relations
- bilateral relations
- breach of relations
- break in relations
- breakdown in relations
- breakthrough in relations
- brotherly relations
- business relations
- capitalist relations
- causal relation
- cause-and-effect relations
- chill in relations
- chilly relations
- church-state relations
- church-to-state relations
- civilian-military relations
- clan relations
- close relations
- cold relations
- commercial relations
- commodity-money relations
- comprehensive improvement of relations
- constructive relations
- consular relations
- continuity in foreign relations
- cool relations
- cooling of relations
- cordial relations with smb
- credit and monetary relations
- credit relations
- crisis in relations
- cultural relations
- currency and credit relations
- demographic relations
- deteriorating relations
- deterioration in relations
- development of relations
- diplomatic relations
- direct diplomatic relations
- East-West relations
- economic relations
- equitable relations
- establishing of relations
- establishment of relations
- exemplary relations
- existing relations
- exploitative relations
- export-import relations
- external relations
- family and marital relations
- feudal-patriarchal social relations
- flourishing relations
- foreign economic relations
- foreign policy relations
- foreign relations
- formal relations
- fragile relations
- fraternal relations
- freeze in relations
- friendly relations
- frostiness in relations
- frosty relations
- good neighborhood relations
- good relations
- growing warmth in relations between the two countries
- harmonious relations
- healthy relations
- high level of relations between smb
- high point in relations
- human relations
- improved relations
- in spite of improved relations
- in the field of international relations
- industrial relations
- inequitable relations
- inter-American relations
- interethnic relations
- intergovernmental relations
- international cultural relations
- international legal relations
- international relations
- interparty relations
- interpersonal relations
- interruption of relations
- interstate relations
- kinship relations
- labor relations
- landmark in relations
- legal relations
- level of relations
- lukewarm relations
- lull of relations
- marital relations
- market relations
- matriarchal relations
- mature relations
- maturing of relations
- milestone in relations between smb
- monetary relations
- money relations
- moral relations
- multilateral relations
- mutual distrust in relations
- mutual relations
- mutually beneficial relations
- national relations
- need for further improved relations between the two countries
- neighborly relations
- new era in international relations
- new page in relations
- new relations
- new type of relations
- nonantagonistic relations
- normal relations
- normalization of relations
- obstacle to better relations
- official relations
- party-to-party relations
- patriarchal relations
- peaceful relations
- permanent diplomatic relations
- political relations
- positive assessments of relations
- power lever in relations
- precapitalist relations
- prevailing relations
- prickly relations
- private economic relations
- private property relations
- production relations
- progressive relations
- proper relations
- public relations
- race relations
- reestablisment of relations
- relation of forces
- relations among states
- relations are at a low ebb
- relations are at a very sensitive stage
- relations are at an impasse
- relations are at the lowest point
- relations are complicated
- relations are going perceptibly warmer by the day
- relations are overshadowed
- relations are seriously strained
- relations are severely strained
- relations are tense
- relations are troubled
- relations at the ambassadorial level
- relations between smb are taking a turn for the worse
- relations between the two countries were slightly downhill
- relations calm down
- relations came close to breaking point
- relations clouded by smth
- relations deteriorated
- relations have plunged to a new lowebb
- relations have soured to a new lowebb
- relations have taken a decided turn for the better
- relations have taken a step forward
- relations improve dramatically
- relations improve substantially
- relations move on to a new footing
- relations of friendship
- relations of peace, good-neighborliness and co-operation
- relations of production
- relations soured
- relations turned to ice
- relations warm up
- renewal of relations
- reopening of relations
- reordering of relations
- restoration of relations
- resumption of relations
- rift in relations
- rupture in relations
- severance of diplomatic relations
- sincere relations
- Sino-Russian relations
- social and legal relations
- social relations
- socialist relations
- socio-economic relations
- souring of relations
- special relations - state of relations
- state-to-state relations
- step back in relations
- strained relations
- straining in relations
- stumbling block to improving relations between...
- superpower relations
- tense relations
- tension-free relations
- thaw in relations
- trade and economic relations
- trade relations
- trading relations
- transition nature of relations
- treaty relations
- tribal relations
- turning point in relations
- uneasy relations
- unruffled relations
- warm relations
- warming of relations
- within the frame of East-West relations
- working relations
- world economic relations -
16 relation
1) (a person who belongs to the same family as oneself either by birth or because of marriage: uncles, aunts, cousins and other relations.) pariente2) (a relationship (between facts, events etc).) relación3) ((in plural) contact and communications between people, countries etc: to establish friendly relations.) relaciónrelation n pariente / familiartr[rɪ'leɪʃən]1 (connection) relación nombre femenino2 (family) pariente nombre masulino o femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin relation to con relación ato bear no relation to no guardar ninguna relación conrelation [ri'leɪʃən] n1) narration: relato m, narración f2) relative: pariente mf, familiar mf3) relationship: relación fin relation to: en relación con, con relación a4) relations npl: relaciones fplpublic relations: relaciones públicasn.• conexión s.f.• deudo s.m.• medida s.f.• pariente s.m.,f.• relación s.f.• relato s.m.• respecto s.m.rɪ'leɪʃən1) c ( relative) pariente mf, pariente, -ta m,f, familiar mpictured are John Hull and James Hull (no relation) — en la fotografía aparecen John Hull y James Hull, quienes no están emparentados
what relation is she to you? — ¿qué parentesco tiene contigo?, ¿a ti qué te toca? (Esp fam)
2)a) u c ( connection) relación fb)in relation to — (as prep) en relación con, con relación a
3) relations pl relaciones fplto establish/break off/restore relations (with somebody/something) — establecer*/romper*/restablecer* relaciones (con alguien/algo)
to have sexual relations with somebody — tener* relaciones sexuales con alguien
[rɪ'leɪʃǝn]N1) (=relationship) relación f (to, with con)•
to bear little/no relation to sth — tener poco/no tener nada que ver con algoto bear a certain relation to... — guardar cierta relación con...
•
to have little/no relation to sth — tener poco/no tener nada que ver con algothe story has little relation to historical fact — la versión tiene poco que ver con los hechos históricos
•
in relation to — (=compared to) en relación con, con relación a; (=in connection with) en lo que se refiere adoubts that parents may have in relation to their children's education — dudas que los padres pudieran tener en lo que se refiere a la educación de sus hijos
2) (=relative) pariente mf, familiar mffriends and relations — amigos mpl y familiares mpl
all my relations came — vinieron todos mis parientes, vino toda mi familia
•
she's no relation — no es parienta míablood 2., poor 1., 1)•
what relation is she to you? — ¿qué parentesco tiene contigo?3) (=contact)relations relaciones fpl•
to break off relations with sb — romper (relaciones) con algn•
we have business relations with them — tenemos relaciones comerciales con ellos•
to enter into relations with sb — establecer relaciones con algn•
to establish relations with sb — establecer relaciones con algnindustrial, public 3., race II, 1.•
to have sexual relations with sb — tener relaciones sexuales con algn4) (=narration) relato m, relación f, narración f* * *[rɪ'leɪʃən]1) c ( relative) pariente mf, pariente, -ta m,f, familiar mpictured are John Hull and James Hull (no relation) — en la fotografía aparecen John Hull y James Hull, quienes no están emparentados
what relation is she to you? — ¿qué parentesco tiene contigo?, ¿a ti qué te toca? (Esp fam)
2)a) u c ( connection) relación fb)in relation to — (as prep) en relación con, con relación a
3) relations pl relaciones fplto establish/break off/restore relations (with somebody/something) — establecer*/romper*/restablecer* relaciones (con alguien/algo)
to have sexual relations with somebody — tener* relaciones sexuales con alguien
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17 relation
nounbe out of all relation to — in keinem Verhältnis stehen zu [Kosten, geleisteter Arbeit]
2) in pl. (dealings) (with parents, police) Verhältnis, das ( with zu); (with country) Beziehungen ( with zu, mit); (sexual intercourse) intime Beziehungen ( with zu)3) (kin, relative) Verwandte, der/diewhat relation is he to you? — wie ist er mit dir verwandt?
is she any relation [to you]? — ist sie mit dir verwandt?
* * *1) (a person who belongs to the same family as oneself either by birth or because of marriage: uncles, aunts, cousins and other relations.) die Verwandschaft2) (a relationship (between facts, events etc).) die Beziehung3) ((in plural) contact and communications between people, countries etc: to establish friendly relations.) die Beziehung* * *re·la·tion[rɪˈleɪʃən]nI haven't understood what this question is in \relation to ich verstehe nicht, worauf sich diese Frage beziehtto bear no \relation keinerlei Beziehung haben; (in appearance)to bear no \relation to sb jdm überhaupt nicht ähnlich sehenis Hans any \relation to you? ist Hans irgendwie mit dir verwandt?\relation by marriage angeheirateter Verwandter/angeheiratete Verwandteclosest living \relation nächster lebender Verwandter/nächste lebende Verwandteto have \relations in a country in einem Land Verwandte haben3. (between people, countries)to enjoy friendly \relations with sb freundschaftliche Kontakte mit jdm pflegento break off/restore diplomatic \relations die diplomatischen Beziehungen abbrechen/wiederherstellento have sexual \relations with sb ein intimes Verhältnis mit jdm habento break off \relations with sb/sth den Kontakt zu jdm/etw abbrechen* * *[rI'leISən]n1) (= person) Verwandte(r) mfhe's a/no relation (of mine) — er ist/ist nicht mit mir verwandt
2) (= relationship) Beziehung fto bear no relation to — in keinerlei Beziehung stehen zu, keinerlei Beziehung haben zu
3) pl (= dealings, ties, sexual relations) Beziehungen plto have business relations with sb —
* * *relation [rıˈleıʃn] s1. Bericht m, Erzählung f2. Beziehung f, (auch Vertrags-, Vertrauens- etc) Verhältnis n3. (kausaler etc) Zusammenhang4. pl Beziehungen pl:enter into relations with sb mit jemandem in Beziehungen oder Verbindung treten; → human A 1, public A a5. Bezug m, Beziehung f:b) in keinem Verhältnis stehen zu;have relation to sich beziehen auf (akk)6. a) Verwandte(r) m/f(m):what relation is he to you? wie ist er mit dir verwandt?;be no relation of nicht verwandt sein mit;treat sb like a poor relation jemanden wie einen armen Verwandten behandelnb) Verwandtschaft f (auch fig)7. MATH Relation f8. Rückbeziehung f:have relation to April 1st rückwirkend vom 1. April gelten* * *nounbe out of all relation to — in keinem Verhältnis stehen zu [Kosten, geleisteter Arbeit]
2) in pl. (dealings) (with parents, police) Verhältnis, das ( with zu); (with country) Beziehungen ( with zu, mit); (sexual intercourse) intime Beziehungen ( with zu)3) (kin, relative) Verwandte, der/dieis she any relation [to you]? — ist sie mit dir verwandt?
* * *n.Beziehung f.Relation -en f.Verwandte m.,f. -
18 break
break [breɪk]casser ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c) briser ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (i), 1 (j) fracturer ⇒ 1 (b) enfoncer ⇒ 1 (e) violer, enfreindre ⇒ 1 (f) rompre ⇒ 1 (h) couper ⇒ 1 (h) ruiner ⇒ 1 (k) amortir ⇒ 1 (l) se casser ⇒ 2 (a) se briser ⇒ 2 (a) se fracturer ⇒ 2 (b) cassure, brisure ⇒ 3 (a) fissure, fente ⇒ 3 (b) ouverture ⇒ 3 (c) interruption ⇒ 3 (d) pause ⇒ 3 (e) évasion ⇒ 3 (f) chance ⇒ 3 (g) changement ⇒ 3 (h)(a) (split into pieces → glass, furniture) casser, briser; (→ branch, lace, string, egg, toy) casser;∎ break the stick in two cassez le bâton en deux;∎ to break sth into pieces mettre qch en morceaux;∎ to get broken se casser;∎ to break a safe forcer un coffre-fort;∎ figurative to break bread with sb partager le repas de qn;∎ figurative to break sb's heart briser le cœur à qn;∎ Ross broke her heart Ross lui a brisé le cœur;∎ it breaks my heart to see her unhappy ça me brise le cœur de la voir malheureuse;∎ figurative to break the ice rompre ou briser la glace∎ to break one's leg se casser ou se fracturer la jambe;∎ to break one's neck se casser ou se rompre le cou;∎ the fall broke his back la chute lui a brisé les reins;∎ familiar figurative they broke their backs trying to get the job done ils se sont éreintés à finir le travail;∎ familiar we've broken the back of the job nous avons fait le plus gros du travail;∎ familiar I'll break his neck if I catch him doing it again! je lui tords le cou si je le reprends à faire ça!;(c) (render inoperable → appliance, machine) casser;∎ you've broken the TV tu as cassé la télé(d) (cut surface of → ground) entamer; (→ skin) écorcher; Law (seals → illegally) briser; (legally) lever;∎ the seal on the coffee jar was broken le pot de café avait été ouvert;∎ the skin isn't broken la peau n'est pas écorchée;∎ to break new or fresh ground innover, faire œuvre de pionnier;∎ scientists are breaking new or fresh ground in cancer research les savants font une percée dans la recherche contre le cancer(e) (force a way through) enfoncer;∎ the river broke its banks la rivière est sortie de son lit;∎ to break the sound barrier franchir le mur du son;(f) Law (violate → law, rule) violer, enfreindre; (→ speed limit) dépasser; (→ agreement, treaty) violer; (→ contract) rompre; (→ promise) manquer à; Religion (→ commandment) désobéir à; (→ Sabbath) ne pas respecter;∎ she broke her appointment with them elle a annulé son rendez-vous avec eux;∎ he broke his word to her il a manqué à la parole qu'il lui avait donnée;∎ Law to break parole = commettre un délit qui entraîne la révocation de la mise en liberté conditionnelle;∎ Military to break bounds violer la consigne∎ to break jail s'évader (de prison);∎ to break camp lever le camp;(h) (interrupt → fast, monotony, spell) rompre; Electricity (→ circuit, current) couper; Typography (→ word, page) couper;∎ we broke our journey at Brussels nous avons fait une étape à Bruxelles;∎ a cry broke the silence un cri a déchiré ou percé le silence;∎ the plain was broken only by an occasional small settlement la plaine n'était interrompue que par de rares petits hameaux;∎ Military to break step rompre le pas∎ the new offer broke the deadlock la nouvelle proposition a permis de sortir de l'impasse;∎ he's tried to stop smoking but he can't break the habit il a essayé d'arrêter de fumer mais il n'arrive pas à se débarrasser ou se défaire de l'habitude;∎ to break sb of a habit corriger ou guérir qn d'une habitude;∎ to break oneself of a habit se corriger ou se défaire d'une habitude(j) (wear down, destroy → enemy) détruire; (→ person, will, courage, resistance) briser; (→ witness) réfuter; (→ health) abîmer; (→ alibi) écarter;∎ torture did not break him or his spirit il a résisté à la torture;∎ this scandal could break them ce scandale pourrait signer leur perte;∎ the experience will either make or break him l'expérience lui sera ou salutaire ou fatale(k) (bankrupt) ruiner;∎ her new business will either make or break her sa nouvelle affaire la rendra riche ou la ruinera;∎ to break the bank (exhaust funds) faire sauter la banque;(l) (soften → fall) amortir, adoucir;∎ we planted a row of trees to break the wind nous avons planté une rangée d'arbres pour couper le vent(m) (reveal, tell) annoncer, révéler;∎ break it to her gently annonce-le lui avec ménagement(n) (beat, improve on) battre;∎ to break a record battre un record;∎ the golfer broke 90 le golfeur a dépassé le score de 90(o) (solve → code) déchiffrer∎ to break sb's service (in tennis) prendre le service de qn;∎ Hingis was broken in the fifth game Hingis a perdu son service dans le cinquième jeu∎ can you break a £10 note? pouvez-vous faire de la monnaie sur un billet de 10 livres?∎ to break wind lâcher un vent(a) (split into pieces → glass, furniture) se casser, se briser; (→ branch, stick) se casser, se rompre; (→ lace, string, egg, toy) se casser;∎ to break apart se casser ou se briser (en morceaux);∎ the plate broke in two l'assiette s'est cassée en deux;∎ to break into pieces se casser en morceaux;∎ figurative her heart broke elle a eu le cœur brisé∎ is the bone broken? y a-t-il une fracture?;∎ humorous any bones broken? rien de cassé?∎ the dishwasher broke last week le lave-vaisselle est tombé en panne la semaine dernière(d) (disperse → clouds) se disperser, se dissiper; Military (→ troops) rompre les rangs; (→ ranks) se rompre∎ to break free se libérer;∎ the ship broke loose from its moorings le bateau a rompu ses amarres(f) (fail → health, person, spirit) se détériorer;∎ the witness broke under questioning le témoin a craqué au cours de l'interrogatoire;∎ she or her spirit did not break elle ne s'est pas laissée abattre;∎ their courage finally broke leur courage a fini par les abandonner(g) (take a break) faire une pause;∎ let's break for coffee arrêtons-nous pour prendre un café(h) (arise suddenly → day) se lever, poindre; (→ dawn) poindre; Press & Television (→ news) être annoncé; (→ scandal, war) éclater(i) (move suddenly) se précipiter, foncer∎ she was so upset that her voice kept breaking elle était tellement bouleversée que sa voix se brisait∎ the sea was breaking against the rocks les vagues se brisaient sur les rochers∎ her waters have broken elle a perdu les eaux∎ to break right/badly bien/mal se passer∎ break! break!, stop!3 noun(a) (in china, glass) cassure f, brisure f; (in wood) cassure f, rupture f; Medicine (in bone, limb) fracture f; figurative (with friend, group) rupture f; (in marriage) séparation f;∎ the break with her husband was a painful experience ça a été très pénible pour elle quand elle s'est séparée de son mari;∎ her break with the party in 1968 sa rupture avec le parti en 1968;∎ to make a clean break with the past rompre avec le passé(c) (gap → in hedge, wall) trouée f, ouverture f; Geology (→ in rock) faille f; (→ in line) interruption f, rupture f; Typography (→ in word) césure f; (→ in pagination) fin f de page;∎ a break in the clouds une éclaircie(d) (interruption → in conversation) interruption f, pause f; (→ in payment) interruption f, suspension f; (→ in trip) arrêt m; (→ in production) suspension f, rupture f; (→ in series) interruption f; Literature & Music pause f; (in jazz) break m;∎ guitar break (in rock) (courte) improvisation f de guitare;∎ Electricity a break in the circuit une coupure de courant;∎ Radio a break for commercials, a (commercial) break un intermède de publicité; Television un écran publicitaire, une page de publicité;∎ Television a break in transmission une interruption des programmes (due à un incident technique)∎ let's take a break on fait une pause?;∎ we worked all morning without a break nous avons travaillé toute la matinée sans nous arrêter;∎ he drove for three hours without a break il a conduit trois heures de suite;∎ you need a break (short rest) tu as besoin de faire une pause; (holiday) tu as besoin de vacances;∎ an hour's break for lunch une heure de pause pour le déjeuner;∎ lunch break pause f de midi;∎ do you get a lunch break? tu as une pause à midi?;∎ a weekend in the country makes a pleasant break un week-end à la campagne fait du bien;∎ familiar give me a break! (don't talk nonsense) dis pas n'importe quoi!; (stop nagging) fiche-moi la paix!∎ Law jail break évasion f (de prison);∎ she made a break for the woods elle s'est élancée vers le bois;∎ to make a break for it prendre la fuite∎ you get all the breaks! tu en as du pot!;∎ to have a lucky break avoir de la veine;∎ to have a bad break manquer de veine;∎ this could be your big break ça pourrait être la chance de ta vie;∎ she's never had an even break in her life rien n'a jamais été facile dans sa vie;∎ give him a break donne-lui une chance; (he won't do it again) donne-lui une seconde chance∎ a break in the weather un changement de temps;∎ the decision signalled a break with tradition la décision marquait une rupture avec la tradition(i) (carriage) break m∎ at break of day au point du jour, à l'aube∎ to have a service break or a break (of serve) (in tennis) avoir une rupture de service (de l'adversaire);∎ to have two break points (in tennis) avoir deux balles de break;∎ he made a 70 break (in snooker, pool etc) il a fait une série de 70►► Computing break character caractère m d'interruption;Computing break key touche f d'interruption∎ I broke away from the crowd je me suis éloigné de la foule;∎ he broke away from her grasp il s'est dégagé de son étreinte∎ a group of MPs broke away from the party un groupe de députés a quitté le parti;∎ as a band they have broken away from traditional jazz leur groupe a (complètement) rompu avec le jazz traditionneldétacher;∎ they broke all the fittings away from the walls ils ont décroché toutes les appliques des murs(in tennis) = gagner le service de son adversaire après avoir perdu son propre service(a) (vehicle, machine) tomber en panne;∎ the car has broken down la voiture est en panne(b) (fail → health) se détériorer; (→ authority) disparaître; (→ argument, system, resistance) s'effondrer; (→ negotiations, relations, plan) échouer;∎ radio communications broke down le contact radio a été coupé;∎ their marriage is breaking down leur mariage se désagrège(c) (lose one's composure) s'effondrer;∎ to break down in tears fondre en larmes∎ the report breaks down into three parts le rapport comprend ou est composé de trois parties∎ to break down into sth se décomposer en qch∎ we must break down old prejudices il faut mettre fin aux vieux préjugés(b) (analyse → idea, statistics) analyser; (→ reasons) décomposer; (→ account, figures, expenses) décomposer, ventiler; (→ bill, estimate) détailler; (→ substance) décomposer;∎ the problem can be broken down into three parts le problème peut se décomposer en trois parties➲ break in∎ a month should be enough to break you in to the job un mois devrait suffire pour vous faire ou vous habituer au métier(b) (clothing) porter (pour user);∎ I want to break these shoes in je veux que ces chaussures se fassent(c) (knock down → door) enfoncer∎ to break in on sb/sth interrompre qn/qch∎ they broke into the safe ils ont fracturé ou forcé le coffre-fort;∎ they've been broken into three times ils se sont fait cambrioler trois fois∎ the audience broke into applause le public s'est mis à applaudir;∎ to break into a run/sprint se mettre à courir/à sprinter;∎ the horse broke into a gallop le cheval a pris le galop(c) (conversation) interrompre(d) (start to spend → savings) entamer;∎ I don't want to break into a £20 note je ne veux pas entamer un billet de 20 livres∎ the firm has broken into the Japanese market l'entreprise a percé sur le marché japonais(a) (separate) se détacher, se casser;∎ a branch has broken off une branche s'est détachée (de l'arbre)∎ he broke off in mid-sentence il s'est arrêté au milieu d'une phrase;∎ to break off for ten minutes prendre dix minutes de pause;∎ to break off for lunch s'arrêter pour déjeuner(c) (end relationship) rompre;∎ she's broken off with him elle a rompu avec lui(a) (separate) détacher, casser;∎ to break sth off sth casser ou détacher qch de qch(b) (end → agreement, relationship) rompre;∎ they've broken off their engagement ils ont rompu leurs fiançailles;∎ to break it off (with sb) rompre (avec qn);∎ Italy had broken off diplomatic relations with Libya l'Italie avait rompu ses relations diplomatiques avec la Libye∎ to break a desk open ouvrir un bureau en forçant la serrure∎ to break out in spots or in a rash avoir une éruption de boutons;∎ to break out in a sweat se mettre à transpirer;∎ she broke out in a cold sweat elle s'est mise à avoir des sueurs froides∎ to break out from or of prison s'évader (de prison);∎ we have to break out of this vicious circle il faut que nous sortions de ce cercle vicieux(bottle, champagne) ouvrir(sun) percer;∎ I broke through the crowd je me suis frayé un chemin à travers la foule;∎ the troops broke through enemy lines les troupes ont enfoncé les lignes ennemies;∎ she eventually broke through his reserve elle a fini par le faire sortir de sa réservepercer; figurative & Military faire une percée;∎ figurative his hidden feelings tend to break through in his writing ses sentiments cachés tendent à transparaître ou percer dans ses écrits➲ break up(a) (divide up → rocks) briser, morceler; Law (→ property) morceler; (→ soil) ameublir; (→ bread, cake) partager;∎ she broke the loaf up into four pieces elle a rompu ou partagé la miche en quatre;∎ illustrations break up the text le texte est aéré par des illustrations(c) (end → fight, party) mettre fin à, arrêter; Commerce & Law (→ conglomerate, trust) scinder, diviser; Commerce (→ company) scinder; Politics (→ coalition) briser, rompre; Administration (→ organization) dissoudre; (→ empire) démembrer; (→ family) séparer;∎ his drinking broke up their marriage le fait qu'il buvait a brisé ou détruit leur mariage(d) (disperse → crowd) disperser;∎ the news really broke her up la nouvelle l'a complètement bouleversée∎ her stories really break me up! ses histoires me font bien marrer!(a) (split into pieces → road, system) se désagréger; (→ ice) craquer, se fissurer; (→ ship) se disloquer;∎ the ship broke up on the rocks le navire s'est disloqué sur les rochers(b) (come to an end → meeting, party) se terminer, prendre fin; (→ partnership) cesser, prendre fin; (→ talks, negotiations) cesser;∎ when the meeting broke up à l'issue ou à la fin de la réunion;∎ their marriage broke up leur mariage n'a pas marché(c) (boyfriend, girlfriend) rompre;∎ she broke up with her boyfriend elle a rompu avec son petit ami;∎ they've broken up ils se sont séparés∎ we break up for Christmas on the 22nd les vacances de Noël commencent le 22;∎ when do we break up? quand est-ce qu'on est en vacances?(f) (lose one's composure) s'effondrer(a) (end association with → person, organization) rompre avec;∎ the defeat caused many people to break with the party la défaite a poussé beaucoup de gens à rompre avec le parti(b) (depart from → belief, values) rompre avec;∎ she broke with tradition by getting married away from her village elle a rompu avec la tradition en ne se mariant pas dans son village -
19 ♦ relation
♦ relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/n.1 [u] relazione; rapporto: There is no relation between the two events, non c'è rapporto tra i due fatti; to bear no relation to, non avere alcun rapporto con; non aver nulla a che vedere con; in (o with) relation to, a proposito di; riguardo a; ( in un confronto) rispetto a: There are a couple of things I need to say in relation to that, ci sono un paio di cose che devo dire a questo proposito; Benefits are low in relation to overall costs, i guadagni sono bassi rispetto ai costi globali2 (pl.) relazioni; rapporti: We've always had good relations with our neighbours, abbiamo sempre avuto buoni rapporti con i vicini; trade relations, rapporti commerciali; foreign relations, relazioni con l'estero; the relations between husband and wife, i rapporti fra marito e moglie; business relations, rapporti d'affari; human relations, relazioni umane; (polit.) international relations, relazioni internazionali; to have (sexual) relations with sb., avere rapporti (sessuali) con q.; labour relations, relazioni industriali; strained relations, rapporti tesi; to establish a relation, instaurare un rapporto; to break off relations, rompere le relazioni; to maintain friendly relations with sb., mantenere relazioni amichevoli con q.; The relations with them have soured, i rapporti con loro si sono guastati3 parente: Is he any relation to you?, è un tuo parente?; near [distant] relations, parenti stretti [lontani]; a poor relation, un parente povero5 [u] (mat.) relazione -
20 relation
relation [rɪ'leɪʃən]1 noun(a) (member of family) parent(e) m,f;∎ they have relations in Paris ils ont de la famille à Paris;∎ he's a relation il est de ma famille;∎ she is no relation of mine il n'y a aucun lien de parenté entre nous;∎ is she a relation of yours? est-elle de votre famille?∎ what relation is he to you? quelle est votre lien de parenté?(c) (connection) rapport m, relation f;∎ to have or to bear a relation to sth avoir (un) rapport à qch, être en rapport avec qch;∎ your answer bore no relation to the question votre réponse n'avait rien à voir avec la question(d) (relationship, contact) rapport m, relation f; (between people, countries) rapport m, rapports mpl;∎ to enter into relation or relations with sb entrer ou se mettre en rapport avec qn;∎ their relations are somewhat strained ils ont des rapports assez tendus;∎ formal to have (sexual) relations with sb avoir des rapports (sexuels) avec qn;∎ diplomatic relations relations fpl diplomatiques;∎ to break off all relations with sb rompre toute relation ou cesser tout rapport avec qnpar rapport à, relativement à
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